Biodiversity Net Gain – List of Broad Habitat Type, Habitat Type and Distinctiveness/”Rarity” Tier
BROAD HABITAT TYPE | HABITAT TYPE | DISTINCTIVENESS/ “RARITY” TIER |
Cropland | ||
Arable field margins cultivated annually | Medium | |
Arable field margins game bird mix | Medium | |
Arable field margins pollen & nectar | Medium | |
Arable field margins tussocky | Medium | |
Cereal crops | Low | |
Winter stubble | Low | |
Horticulture | Low | |
Intensive orchards | Low | |
Non-cereal crops | Low | |
Temporary grass and clover leys | Low | |
Grassland | ||
Traditional orchards | High | |
Bracken | Low | |
Floodplain Wetland Mosaic + CFGM | High | |
Lowland calcareous grassland | High | |
Lowland dry acid grassland | Very High | |
Lowland meadows | Very High | |
Modified grassland | Low | |
Other lowland acid grassland | Medium | |
Other neutral grassland | Medium | |
Tall herb communities (H6430) | High | |
Upland acid grassland | Medium | |
Upland calcareous grassland | High | |
Upland hay meadows | Very High | |
Heathland and shrub | ||
Blackthorn scrub | Medium | |
Bramble scrub | Medium | |
Gorse scrub | Medium | |
Hawthorn scrub | Medium | |
Hazel scrub | Medium | |
Lowland Heathland | High | |
Mixed scrub | Medium | |
Mountain heaths and willow scrub | Very High | |
Rhododendron scrub | Low | |
Dunes with Sea buckthorn (H2160) | High | |
Other Sea buckthorn scrub | Low | |
Upland Heathland | High | |
Willow Scrub | Medium | |
Lakes | ||
Aquifer fed naturally fluctuating water bodies | Very High | |
Ornamental lake or pond | Low | |
High alkalinity lakes | High | |
Low alkalinity lakes | High | |
Marl Lakes | High | |
Moderate alkalinity lakes | High | |
Peat Lakes | High | |
Ponds (Priority Habitat) | High | |
Ponds (Non- Priority Habitat) | Medium | |
Reservoirs | Medium | |
Temporary lakes, ponds and pools (H3170) | High | |
Sparsely vegetated land | ||
Calaminarian grasslands | Very High | |
Coastal sand dunes | High | |
Coastal vegetated shingle | High | |
Ruderal/Ephemeral | Low | |
Inland rock outcrop and scree habitats | High | |
Limestone pavement | Very High | |
Maritime cliff and slopes | High | |
Other inland rock and scree | Medium | |
Tall Forbs | Low | |
Urban | ||
Allotments | Low | |
Artificial unvegetated, unsealed surface | Very Low | |
Bioswale | Low | |
Built linear features | Very Low | |
Cemeteries and churchyards | Medium | |
Developed land; sealed surface | Very Low | |
Facade-bound green wall | Low | |
Ground based green wall | Low | |
Ground level planters | Low | |
Intensive green roof | Low | |
Introduced shrub | Low | |
Open Mosaic Habitats on Previously Developed Land | High | |
Rain garden | Low | |
Actively worked sand pit quarry or open cast mine | Low | |
Sustainable drainage system | Low | |
Un-vegetated garden | Very Low | |
Vacant/derelict land | Low | |
Bareground | Low | |
Vegetated garden | Low | |
Biodiverse green roof | Medium | |
Other green roof | Low | |
Wetland | ||
Blanket bog | Very High | |
Depressions on Peat substrates (H7150) | Very High | |
Fens (upland and lowland) | Very High | |
Lowland raised bog | Very High | |
Oceanic Valley Mire [1] (D2.1) | Very High | |
Purple moor grass and rush pastures | Very High | |
Reedbeds | High | |
Transition mires and quaking bogs (H7 140) | Very High | |
Woodland and forest | ||
Felled | High | |
Lowland beech and yew woodland | High | |
Lowland mixed deciduous woodland | High | |
Native pine woodlands | High | |
Other coniferous woodland | Low | |
Other Scot’s Pine woodland | Medium | |
Other woodland; broadleaved | Medium | |
Other woodland; mixed | Medium | |
Upland birchwoods | High | |
Upland mixed ashwoods | High | |
Upland oakwood | High | |
Wet woodland | High | |
Wood-pasture and parkland | Very High | |
Individual Trees | ||
Rural Trees | Medium | |
Urban Trees | Medium | |
Coastal lagoons | ||
Coastal lagoons | High | |
Rocky shore | ||
High energy littoral rock | High | |
High energy littoral rock – on peat, clay or chalk | Very High | |
Moderate energy littoral rock | High | |
Moderate energy littoral rock – on peat, clay or chalk | Very High | |
Low energy littoral rock | High | |
Low energy littoral rock – on peat, clay or chalk | Very High | |
Features of littoral rock | High | |
Features of littoral rock – on peat, clay or chalk | Very High | |
Watercourse footprint | ||
Watercourse footprint | Very Low | |
Coastal saltmarsh | ||
Saltmarshes and saline reedbeds | High | |
Artificial saltmarshes and saline reedbeds | Low | |
Intertidal sediment | ||
Littoral coarse sediment | Medium | |
Littoral mud | High | |
Littoral mixed sediments | High | |
Littoral seagrass | High | |
Littoral seagrass on peat, clay or chalk | Very High | |
Littoral biogenic reefs – Mussels | High | |
Littoral biogenic reefs – Sabellaria | High | |
Features of littoral sediment | High | |
Artificial littoral coarse sediment | Low | |
Artificial littoral mud | Low | |
Artificial littoral sand | Low | |
Artificial littoral muddy sand | Low | |
Artificial littoral mixed sediments | Low | |
Artificial littoral seagrass | Low | |
Artificial littoral biogenic reefs | Low | |
Littoral sand | Medium | |
Littoral muddy sand | High | |
Intertidal Hard Structures | ||
Artificial hard structures | Low | |
Artificial features of hard structures | Low | |
Artificial hard structures with Integrated Greening of Grey Infrastructure (IGGI) | Medium | |
Hedgerows | ||
Native Species Rich Hedgerow with trees – Associated with bank or ditch | Very High | |
Native Species Rich Hedgerow with trees | High | |
Native Species Rich Hedgerow – Associated with bank or ditch | High | |
Native Hedgerow with trees – Associated with bank or ditch | High | |
Native Species Rich Hedgerow | Medium | |
Native Hedgerow – Associated with bank or ditch | Medium | |
Native Hedgerow with trees | Medium | |
Ecologically Valuable Line of Trees | Medium | |
Ecologically Valuable Line of Trees – Associated with Bank or Ditch | Medium | |
Native Hedgerow | Low | |
Line of Trees | Low | |
Line of Trees – Associated with bank or ditch | Low | |
Non-native and Ornamental Hedgerow | Very Low | |
Watercourse | ||
Priority Habitat | Very High | |
Other rivers and streams | High | |
Ditches | Medium | |
Canals | Medium | |
Culvert | Low |